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Bamboo Plants

Bamboo Plant Shop Bamboo Plant Shop
Black Bamboo Black Bamboo
Information... Bamboo Plants
Bamboos are actually grasses with woody stems offering attractive, lush foliage that can be used to add a tropical effect to any garden.
Coming in all shapes and sizes, most are fully hardy and evergreen and can be grown all around the UK.
Did you know? Some species grow one third faster than the fastest growing tree and can grow up to 1m per day. Size ranges from miniatures to towering culms of 30m plus.
Bamboo grows in both tropical and temperate climates in Asia, on islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans and also in Africa and South America, where it is cultivated for many purposes including paper and the construction of houses.
The two main types of bamboo available for your garden are:

Clumping bamboo - A well behaved bamboo that forms a nice clump without taking over the garden.

Running or spreading bamboo. Usually the smaller bamboos, running bamboo sends out roots in all directions and can quickly take over .When planting running bamboo it is recommended that gardeners pot them into a large pot and plunge the whole thing into the ground (pot and all) or create a barrier two to three feet deep around the planting area to contain the spread of roots.
Growing conditions...
Bamboo requires a fertile moisture retentive soil that doesn't get waterlogged. Will grow well in most soils including clay. If planting in free draining soil water well in the summer. Plant bamboo in full sun to part shade away from strong winds.
Bamboo also make great pot plants for the patio and inside the home. See: Pots & Containers.

Bamboo plants available online...

 Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra

Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra
Crocus
A beautiful tall arching bamboo with polished ebony-black mature canes and dark green leaves. The slender, elegant, canes, which are dark green for the first two to three years, look perfect in a contemporary, minimalist garden. To prevent the plant from colonising adjacent plantings restrict the roots using a rigid, non-perishable barrier.
10L Pot - 1m Tall
Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra
Thompson & Morgan
Wonderfully statuesque, the graceful stems of the Black Bamboo will create a superb architectural focal point in your garden. It’s arching green canes age to a lustrous glossy black by their third year, while the abundant slender leaves remain evergreen. Unlike many bamboos, Phyllostachys nigra is a non-invasive, clump forming species that tolerates our winters with a hardiness that belies its exotic looks. Oriental Black Bamboo makes an elegant specimen plant for borders or large containers.
Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra Black Bamboo - Phyllostachys nigra
Van Meuwen
Easy and trouble free, with outstanding architectural presence! Graceful towering stems turn from dark green to lustrous polished black, by their third year. Clump forming and non invasive, the Oriental Black Bamboo forms a striking evergreen focal point for borders and large patio containers. Height: 5m Spread: 3m.

 Golden Cane Fishpole Bamboo - Phyllostachys 'aurea'

Golden Cane Fishpole Bamboo - Phyllostachys 'aurea' Golden Cane Fishpole Bamboo - Phyllostachys 'aurea'
Coblands Nursery
Tall, clump forming, upright. Canes green at first then fading to golden yellow in the sun. Long narrow green leaves. Tolerant of dry conditions. Great for using as a screen. Hardy to -18 deg.

 Yellow-groove Bamboo - Phyllostachys aureocaulis

Yellow-groove bamboo - Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. aureocaulis Yellow-groove bamboo - Phyllostachys aureocaulis
Crocus
A tall, coloured-stemmed bamboo with rich yellow canes with a few green stripes at the base. This green leaved bamboo looks spectacular grown as a specimen. One of our 'highly recommended plants', it should be planted next to a building or path where the near-luminous, yellow to burnt orange coloured canes can be enjoyed all year.
Yellow-groove bamboo - Phyllostachys aureocaulis Yellow-groove bamboo - Phyllostachys aureocaulis
Coblands Nursery
Very hardy bamboo. Outstanding yellow culms with soft green leaves. Sun to semi-shade. 8m High x 3m Spread.

 Showy yellow-groove Bamboo - Phyllostachys spectabilis

Showy yellow-groove bamboo - Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. spectabilis Showy yellow-groove bamboo
Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. spectabilis
Crocus
Tall bamboo with green-grooved, golden-yellow canes, which can flash with shades of red in the sun, fading to darker yellow with age. This colourful variety looks great alongside the ebony-black canes of the black bamboo, Phyllostachys nigra. This aptly named coloured-stemmed bamboo is one of our 'highly recommended plants'.

 Dwarf Variegated Bamboo - Pleioblastus viridistriatus

Dwarf Variegated Bamboo - Pleioblastus viridistriatus Dwarf Variegated Bamboo - Pleioblastus viridistriatus
Coblands Nursery
Slow spreading, non-invasive, purplish canes. Long narrow yellow and green variegated leaves. Good in a pot.

 Green Bamboo - Phyllostachys bissetii

Green Bamboo - Phyllostachys bissetii Green Bamboo - Phyllostachys bissetii
Crocus
Vigorous and hardy, this decorative bamboo is one of the first to produce new canes each year. These canes appear in late spring or early summer and have a mainly upright habit, but do arch slightly. Their colour is green, but will sometimes have a purple flush, but over a period of several years, will fade to a yellow-green. They have a glossy finish and are clothed in rich green leaves, which cope well with adverse weather conditions. Initially forming really dense clumps, this bamboo is ideal for screening, but will spread with age.

 Dwarf white-striped Bamboo - Pleioblastus variegatus

Dwarf white-striped Bamboo - Pleioblastus variegatus
Coblands Nursery
Forming dense clumps apx 80-120cm high. Pale green zigzag canes turn purple with long narrow yellow and green variegated leaves. One of the best variegated bamboos.

 Glaucous Bamboo - Phyllostachys glauca

Glauca Bamboo - Phyllostachys glauca Glaucous Bamboo - Phyllostachys glauca
Crocus
A rare clump-forming, then spreading bamboo with attractive blue-green canes, that look like they have been dusted with white powder. The leaves are glossy and dark green though glaucous underneath. A superb specimen plant, it looks great in a contemporary, minimalist garden or a town garden. To prevent the plant from colonising adjacent plantings restrict the roots using a rigid, non-perishable barrier.

 Phyllostachys vivax f. aureocaulis - Bamboo

Phyllostachys vivax f. aureocaulis - Bamboo Phyllostachys vivax f. aureocaulis - Bamboo
Crocus
A spectacular large bamboo with rich yellow canes and mid-green leaves. The canes have unusual green markings giving the appearance that they have been randomly painted by a mischievous child. To guarantee success grow in a site protected from high winds, where the colourful canes can be seen throughout the year.

 Broad-leaved / Palm Bamboo - Sasa palmata

Broad-leaved bamboo - Sasa palmata Broad-leaved bamboo - Sasa palmata
Crocus
A vigorous medium-sized bamboo with green canes and mid-green leaves. This robust bamboo is best used as groundcover and for clipping into low moulds. It should only be introduced if you are prepared to keep it under control, since it can be extremely invasive and hard to eradicate once established.

 Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae

Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae
Crocus
This medium-sized bamboo has thin, yellow-green arching canes and a mass of small, soft, mid-green leaves. Its arching habit and fairly speedy rate of growth make it an ideal choice for an informal hedge, and because it is also compact, it makes a lovely, exotic specimen or container plant for small gardens. It is also tolerant of wind and full sun.
Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae
Coblands Nursery
Elegant clumps of green arching canes that yellow with age. Bright green leaves, will adapt to most situations.
Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae 'Simba' Umbrella Bamboo - Fargesia murieliae 'Simba'
Coblands Nursery
Similar to Fargesia murieliae but with more and finer canes per clump. Slightly smaller at 2 meters. Very hardy - Non-flowering.

 Chinese Fountain Bamboo - Fargesia nitida

Chinese Fountain Bamboo - Fargesia nitida Chinese Fountain Bamboo - Fargesia nitida
Coblands Nursery
Large, reaching, clump forming bamboo with upright purple canes with many branches per node. Small narrow leaves. Very hardy, great for screening.

 Arrow Bamboo - Pseudosasa Japonica

Arrow Bamboo - Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo - Pseudosasa Japonica
Crocus
Tall, vigorous bamboo with olive canes maturing to pale beige and dark green oblong leaves. Arrow bamboo is one of the most wind and shade tolerant varieties. Broadly upright in habit, as long as the roots are surrounded with a non-perishable barrier it makes an attractive screen or windbreak for moist, well-drained areas of the garden.

 Red Stemmed Narihira Bamboo - Semiarundinaria kimmei

Narihira bamboo - Semiarundinaria yashadake f. kimmei Narihira bamboo - Semiarundinaria yashadake f. kimmei
Crocus
Golden, glossy canes with a green stripe above the branch bud contrasting with dark green leaves. In cold winters young canes will turn a stunning red if exposed to bright sunshine. This tall bamboo's upright habit makes it perfect for screening areas of the garden and growing as a bamboo hedge. Its fabulous multi-coloured canes also make it a striking and unusual feature plant.

 Blue Bamboo - Himalayacalamus hookerianus

Blue Bamboo - Himalayacalamus hookerianus 'Himalaya Blue' Blue Bamboo - Himalayacalamus hookerianus
'Himalaya Blue'
Crocus
A hardier, bluer variety that was found growing at altitudes above 2800m (8400ft) in the Himalayas. This bamboo is a relatively recent introduction to the UK where it is prized for its colourful canes. They emerge each year in early summer in shades of green and slowly become bluer over a period of a couple of years. They finally fade after a couple of years to a greeny-yellow with hints of purple. It has delicate looking foliage and a very upright habit so is great for adding vertical interest. As it is a clump forming variety it is not invasive, but it will spread to around 3m across. It looks stunning planted up in a large pot (just make sure you keep it well watered) or planted next to water.

 Kuma Bamboo - Sasa 'veitchii'

Kuma Bamboo - Sasa 'veitchii' Kuma Bamboo - Sasa 'veitchii'
Coblands Nursery
Dense spreading ground cover reaching 60-120cm high with purple-green canes. Large 25cm x 5cm dark green leaves. Great in full shade to sun, hardy to -23C.
 
 

Bamboo Grove at Hasedera, Kamakura, Japan - Photo credit: Urashimataro

Bamboo Grove at Hasedera, Kamakura, Japan

 

Phyllostachys nigra in a temple.

 
Bamboo related pages:
Buy Bamboo Plants Online
Oriental Gardening
Japanese Gardening
Japanese Maples
Water Features
Exotic Gardening
Grasses
Shopping
Bamboo plant suppliers...
Crocus
Thompson & Morgan
Eden Project Shop
Dobbies
Gardening Express
Greenfingers
Floraselect
Spalding Plant & Bulb
 Bamboo Links...
Bamboo of the Americas - Bamboo of the Americas is a non-profit conservation action organization established to ensure the sustained viability of native bamboo species throughout the Americas. Native bamboo plants and habitat are disappearing rapidly. A solution is to cooperate with and assist regional botanic gardens and ecological institutions by establishing living and herbarium collections in partner countries.
The Bamboo Institute - The mission of the Bamboo Institute is to seek and develop innovative ways to utilize bamboo’s incredible potential to help solve a wide range of the problems facing the planet.

 
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